Discovering the Creative Universe of Novelist Paul Bailey

The novelist Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was acclaimed for a witty genius, profound compassion extending to his deeply imperfect creations, and an intelligence that was never clinical. His literary works frequently delved into the power of memory on human existence, propelled by sharp, rhythmic dialogue. Apart from fiction, he was also a memoirist, poet, and more—this is an overview to his enduring literary legacy.


The Ones to Keep You Company

Bailey was a gregarious individual, a master conversationalist with a love for lighthearted gossip, in the words of a creation. He and friend author Beryl Bainbridge would watch the TV show Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This enjoyment of informal dialogues is evident in his books Trespasses (1970) as well as Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). Each includes a leading man encircled by humorous, irritating, exaggerated personalities, usually kin whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” Ralph’s mum questions in Trespasses upon his coming out. Comparable to hanging out with your most clever, daring companion.


Books Blending Humor and Sorrow

Bailey wrote excellently regarding elderly life, throughout his literary path. His debut novel At the Jerusalem (published in 1967) details Faith Gadny’s experiences during her transition to a nursing home, where other occupants supply compassion absent in employees, whose concern by asking “Aren’t you watching television?”. In his penultimate novel Chapman’s Odyssey (2011), a senior in hospital alternates between clashing with physicians (“I consume only fine wines”, he insists after reprimands over liver tests) and being flooded by memories of his mother, lovers, literary figures including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. Both books contain humorous dialogues however tinged with the inevitable conclusion. Throughout his novels, grins are unreliable. In that book, “the matron grinned, then ended it abruptly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously if her actions are questioned. In that novel, Harry warns that “my laughter is not genuine”. Your laughter, nonetheless, is sincere.


To Understand the Truth Beneath the Tales

In addition to fiction, Paul Bailey served as a gifted memoirist, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (published in 1990) stands as a masterpiece of recollection, the heading taken from his mother’s words that “You were our mistake. You ought not to be here, by rights.”. (“She was old now, and letting go of her secrets,” he adds. “This secret, she realized, would intrigue me.”) Within these pages appear the sources of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers within his fiction. It also paints a moving picture of a boy discovering his sexuality in the 1940s–50s, when same-sex acts were criminal, and his relatives considered it strange if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of a would-be thespian (Bailey acted preceding his literary career) who memorized Hamlet at 15. His follow-up autobiography A Dog’s Life (2004) concentrates on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his previous lover David, his love for Romania—which motivated subsequent books such as the novel Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, as well as The Prince’s Boy—and loads of chatter, featuring an anecdote regarding Iris Murdoch dubbing a participant an “idiot”.


If You’re Pressed for Time

Paul Bailey’s books are generally brief—the notable Old Soldiers (1980) is just over 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, try his poetry from later years. The pair of volumes Inheritance (2019) along with Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) display Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in small packages. These verses contain endings and beginnings. Two love themes recur: regarding his mum (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his partner Jeremy Trevathan. In that piece, he depicts the pleasure in “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, finishing with: “It’s remarkable, this simple act of consuming cheese and wine as darkness falls.”


If You Only Read One

Most agree that Paul Bailey’s boldest work was Gabriel’s Lament, nominated for the Booker in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, a task he hated.) This was the book Bailey felt proudest of, even though “it exhausted him completely”. It follows the tale of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother while his dad transforms into a intolerable pretentious person following a financial windfall, and the two might be related. It’s a depiction of London in the 1900s, a story of mental breakdown, and as funny and sad like his other works. Additionally, it prompted a sequel, Sugar Cane (from 1993), that he investigated by attending brothels to observe.

Laura Beard
Laura Beard

Tech journalist and startup enthusiast covering London's innovation ecosystem.